Membuat Program game Tic Tac Toe dengan C#

Membuat Program game Tic Tac Toe dengan C#

 I. Tujuan
• Meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis
• Mengetahui kegunaan PictureBox di SharpDevelop
• Dapat mengunakan PictureBox dalam aplikasi windows
sederhana

II. Dasar Teori
Control PictureBox digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar dan memanipulasinya. PictureBox dapat menangani berbagai macam format file gambar. Dalam praktikum ini kita menggunakan PNG. Untuk mengisi PictureBox dengan gambar, kita tinggal load gambarnya dengan menge-klik Properties Image-nya. Kemudian sesuaikan ukuran Width dan Height nya sehingga gambar tidak terpotong.

Add caption

III. Praktikum

Gambar pada PictureBox bisa saling dicopy. Artinya gambar pada instance pictureBox1 dapat kita copy-kan ke instance pictureBox2. Di sini kita akan membuat permainan TicTacToe. Kita susun terlebih dahulu gambar kotak kosong sebanyak 3x3 sebagai papan permainan. Kemudian tambahkan gambar lingkaran dan gambar silang sebagai pemainnya. Gambar ini kita set properties Visible-nya menjadi false. Semua gambar kita letakkan di PictureBox. Inti dari program ini adalah menunggu pemain untuk menempatkan pilihannya. Tiap PictureBox kita tambahkan event onClick. Apabila salah satu di-klik, akan dicek terlebih dahulu, apakah masih kosong atau tidak. Apabila kosong, maka pemain boleh memilih kotak tersebut, artinya kita copy-kan simbol silang ke kotak tersebut. Kemudian tinggal di-cek, apakah sudah ada yang berhasil membuat 3 segaris atau belum. Lalu giliran komputer. Komputer akan memilih secara acak kotak yang kosong, kemudian copy-kan simbol lingkaran ke kotak tersebut. Demikian terus bergantian antara pemain dan komputer sampai semuanya terisi. Tapi apabila ada yang berhasil membuat 3 segaris, maka dia dinyatakan sebagai pemenang.

Berikut merupakan desain game tictactoe yang saya buat

Berikut adala source code program diatas

#region Using Statements
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Media;
#endregion

namespace TicTacToe
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        # region Deklarasi

        // Mendeklarasikan variabel dalam proyek

        // Indikator gilirannya , untuk mode multi player
        private bool playerTurn = false;

        //Gambar Untuk X dan O
        private Image x = Properties.Resources.X1;
        private Image o = Properties.Resources.O1;

        #endregion

        #region Reset

        private void _Reset()
        {
            // Ini me-reset permainan (permainan baru)

            button1.BackgroundImage = null;
            button2.BackgroundImage = null;
            button3.BackgroundImage = null;
            button4.BackgroundImage = null;
            button5.BackgroundImage = null;
            button6.BackgroundImage = null;
            button7.BackgroundImage = null;
            button8.BackgroundImage = null;
            button9.BackgroundImage = null;

            playerTurn = false;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Check

        // Ini adalah logika untuk memeriksa apakah seseorang telah memenangkan
        private void _Check()
        {
            //In every check there is a sound to be played //To modi123_1, I suggest you delete them

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button7.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        //Untuk Memberi tahu Pemenangnya
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button6.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button8.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button3.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == x)
                {
                    if (button7.BackgroundImage == x)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("X MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button3.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button7.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button7.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button6.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button8.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == o)
                {
                    if (button9.BackgroundImage == o)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("O MENANG!");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage != null && button2.BackgroundImage != null && button3.BackgroundImage != null && button4.BackgroundImage != null && button5.BackgroundImage != null && button6.BackgroundImage != null && button7.BackgroundImage != null && button8.BackgroundImage != null && button9.BackgroundImage != null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Permainan Imbang!");
                return;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Computer Play

        // Ini adalah logika komputer
        // Ia memeriksa tiga hal dalam urutan ini :
        // 1 . Jika bisa menang itu akan memainkan bergerak menang
        // 2 . Jika bisa mempertahankan diri dari kehilangan itu akan bermain langkah yang
        // 3 . Bergerak jika tidak ada pilihan lain
        private void _ComputerPlay()
        {
            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button2.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == o && button3.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button3.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button7.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button4.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button4.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == o && button7.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == o && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button8.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == o && button8.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button8.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o && button6.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button8.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button6.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == o && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == o && button6.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button6.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button4.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button8.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button8.BackgroundImage == o && button9.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == o && button8.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button7.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == o && button7.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button2.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == x && button3.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button3.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button4.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button4.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button4.BackgroundImage == x && button6.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == x && button6.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button4.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button4.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button8.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button7.BackgroundImage == x && button8.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button8.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button8.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button8.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button6.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button2.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button6.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button6.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == x && button8.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button7.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button7.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == null)
            {
                button5.BackgroundImage = o;
                _Check();
                return;
            }

            if (button1.BackgroundImage == x && button9.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == x && button7.BackgroundImage == x && button5.BackgroundImage == o)
            {
                if (button2.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button2.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button2.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (button5.BackgroundImage == o && button8.BackgroundImage == x)
            {
                if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                    _Check();
                    return;
                }
            }

            // Pilihan terakhir ... jika tidak ada di pilihan adalah salah
            if (button1.BackgroundImage == null)
            {
                button1.BackgroundImage = o;
                _Check();
                return;
            }

            if (button3.BackgroundImage == null)
            {
                button3.BackgroundImage = o;
                _Check();
                return;
            }

            if (button9.BackgroundImage == null)
            {
                button9.BackgroundImage = o;
                _Check();
                return;
            }

            if (button6.BackgroundImage == null)
            {
                button6.BackgroundImage = o;
                _Check();
                return;
            }

        }

        #endregion

        #region ButtonClickLogic

        private void _ButtonClick(ref Button theButton)
        {
            // yang terjadi pada button
            if (radioButton1.Checked)
            {
                if (theButton.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    // Mengatur gambar latar belakang dari tombol untuk x
                    theButton.BackgroundImage = x;
                    //Memeriksa jika permainan berakhir
                    _Check();
                    // Giliran Komputer
                    _ComputerPlay();
                }
                else
                    MessageBox.Show("Tombol yang diinginkan sudah dipilih!");
            }
            else if (radioButton2.Checked)
            {
                if (theButton.BackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    if (playerTurn == false)
                    {
                        theButton.BackgroundImage = x;
                        playerTurn = true;
                        _Check();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        theButton.BackgroundImage = o;
                        playerTurn = false;
                        _Check();
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Menunjukkan pesan untuk memberitahu bahwa tombol sudah dipilih
                    MessageBox.Show("Tombol yang diinginkan sudah dipilih!");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //memilih mode permainan
                MessageBox.Show("Silahkan Pilih Mode Permainan . . . .");
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region ButtonClicks

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button1);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button2);
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button3);
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button4);
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button5);
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button6);
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button7);
        }

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button8);
        }

        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ButtonClick(ref button9);
        }

        private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Calls the reset method to initiate a new game
            _Reset();
        }

        private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Closes the application
            Close();
        }

        #endregion

    }
}